Michael O. Martin, Ina V.S. Mullis, and Martin Hooper, Editors
Methods and Procedures in PIRLS 2016 documents the development of the PIRLS assessments and questionnaires and describes the methods used in sampling, translation verification, data collection, database construction, and the construction of the achievement and context questionnaire scales. In particular, Methods and Procedures documents the numerous quality assurance steps and procedures implemented by all those involved in the PIRLS 2016 assessments, including the ÷ÈÓ°Ö±²¥; PIRLS International Study Center, lEA Amsterdam and IEA Hamburg, Statistics Canada, and the National Research Coordinators and their teams in the participating countries and benchmarking entities.
Martin, M. O., Mullis, I. V. S., & Hooper, M. (Eds.). (2017). Methods and Procedures in PIRLS 2016. Retrieved from Boston College, ÷ÈÓ°Ö±²¥; PIRLS International Study Center website: /publications/pirls/2016-methods.html
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